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Improving Disk Performance in Windows NT Guests on Multiprocessor Hosts

Problem

Some users have seen slower than expected disk input/output performance when running Windows NT guest operating systems in a virtual machine using IDE virtual disks on a multiprocessor host computer. The I/O issue is especially noticeable when the virtual machine is booting.

Resolution

You may increase performance by enabling DMA (direct memory access) on the virtual hard disk's IDE channel in the virtual machine.

Note: You should not enable DMA on the IDE channel to which you have attached your virtual CD-ROM drive. In most cases, the virtual hard disk is attached to IDE channel 0 and the virtual CD-ROM drive is attached to IDE channel 1, so this is not an issue.

If you have a virtual disk and a CD-ROM attached as master and slave to the primary IDE controller (channel 0) and you want to enable DMA, power off the virtual machine and use the Configuration Editor to move the CD-ROM to the secondary IDE controller (channel 1) at IDE 1:0.

The DMA feature can be enabled after Windows NT has been successfully installed. Service Pack 3 or later must be installed in the virtual machine to enable this option.

Once the virtual machine is running Windows NT, insert the SP3 or SP4 CD in the drive, run DMACHECK.EXE from the \SUPPORT\UTILS\I386 directory on the CD. Or download DMACHECK.EXE from the Microsoft Web site (http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q191/7/74.ASP).

Click the Enabled option for the IDE controller/channel that is configured with the virtual disk. Typically, this will be channel 0 only, unless you have the virtual machine configured with multiple virtual disks and no virtual CD-ROM drive. As noted above, you should not enable DMA on an IDE channel with a virtual CD-ROM drive attached.



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