What is a Distributed Workforce?

A distributed workforce is said to exist when a business utilizes employees who work in multiple locations, including their homes and satellite offices. Traditionally referred to as telecommuting, today’s distributed workforces have rapidly evolved to more collaborative environments, in part driven by the CoVid-19 pandemic and powered by a new generation of distributed workforce tools such as Zoom. A co-located workforce is the opposite of a distributed workforce.

Distributed workforce companies can employ workers in traditional offices, mobile salespeople and executives, those who work in a shared workspace such as Regus or We Work. What they all have in common is a group of software and connectivity tools that enable them to work on shared projects, virtually hold ad-hoc meetings, schedule conference calls, and seamlessly share documents and folders necessary for the completion of their job functions.

Some of the many communications and collaboration tools utilized by distributed workforces are:

• Teleconferencing tools such as Zoom, Skype, Microsoft Teams, and WebEx
• Chat rooms – either integrated in current tools or stand-alone chats such as FaceTime
• Cloud-based file sharing such as Dropbox
• Whiteboard and screen sharing software
• Traditional telephony

The current environment has forced even small businesses to adopt a distributed workforce, despite the traditional co-location associated with small businesses. This has caused many organizations to adopt remote workplace solutions for the first time and has driven skyrocketing demand for collaboration platforms and other distributed workforce tools.

Distributed Workforce management presents new challenges. Keeping employees focused on business tasks and maintaining productivity is critical to a business’ continued success.

Key to management is communications and collaboration. Due to the loss of in-person interaction, every distributed team requires a solid set of digital meeting tools to keep employees connected and engaged so they continue to feel they play an important role in the organization. Whether on a Zoom call, via a Slack channel, or by sharing Google documents, that collaboration and communication is the lifeblood of any distributed workforce.

Just as important is ensuring employees are engaged, and motivated to perform their jobs. Working alone from home can have a psychological impact on employees, and so HR and management must strive to engage with every employee and encourage them to engage with each other via departmental chats, newsletters, and even contests, for example fundraisers for local food banks or virtual fun runs.

You can’t manage what you can’t see, and so monitoring of employee productivity brings additional challenges. There are many tools available to monitor employee engagement, monitor what is on their screens, and otherwise ensure that work is actually being performed according to plans. Here are some tips for improving remote management.

1. Provide the right tools for employee success
2. Communicate any changes in responsibilities due to working remotely
3. Set deadlines and get regular updates on tasks and don’t micromanage
4. Set ground rules for when and how to interact via phone, chat, videoconference, text, etc.
5. Manage! Actually communicate with employees daily
6. Keep calendars up to date – let employees know when you are available to chat or meet
7. Create trust. Build relationships with each employee through 1-on-1 meetings
8. Honesty and transparency build trust
9. Recognize and reward individuals and teams as if they worked in the same location to maintain company culture
10. Provide training and education opportunities that can lead to job growth

Distributed workforce companies offer benefits to employees, and also benefits organization in the following ways:

• Reduced office space requirements which can save on real estate costs and enable seamless scaling as employees are added, since there is no scramble to find space for them
• Higher productivity. Research shows that employees working from home put in more hours versus co-located employees.
• Expanded hiring geographies. If every employee is working from home, home can be anywhere. Recruiters can seek talent across a vastly expanded geographic area to find the right talent

Employee benefits include

• Flexible hours enabling a better work/life balance, such as preparing meals for the kids or picking them up at school
• Eliminate commute time saving hours per week, reducing wear and tear on vehicles, and saving commute dollars
• Increased personal productivity as motivated employees get more work done faster. Over half of employees in a recent study also said they world be happy to work overtime while working in a distributed fashion.